The Starting Point

Here we are, right in front of the fountain of Quintos.

The Village Quintos is situated on a tributary of the Guadiana River, and boasts a population of approximately 250 individuals. However, the village's picturesque setting has been marred by the unchecked proliferation of olive groves, which have had a detrimental effect on the community. Not only has the relentless expansion of these groves resulted in a dearth of public space for locals, but it has also led to a significant uptick in pollution and other environmental concerns.





Figure1: Fountain of Quintos


We analyzed the impact of mono-crop fertilization on infractions in the water system. At our main study site, Quintos, we collected and tested local fountain water and found the same problem in EFMA's consumption water quality: the water is contaminated.


Figure1: intensive cultivation

Figure2: the boundary between intensive and traditional cultivation



The rapid expansion of the irrigated crop areas and the mono-agricultural system has changed the traditional landscape, meanwhile, inadequate supervision and infractions arise over the years.



 
Figure3-4: discharge waste water into the river